Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Sugarcane and sugar production in U.P. is more than Maharashtra but productivity is less.
Reason (R): Most of the sugar factories in Maharashtra are in cooperative sector.

Codes:

Explanation

Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India, followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka.

Uttar Pradesh is a major producer of sugarcane and sugar compared to Maharashtra, but its productivity per unit area is generally lower than that of Maharashtra.

A significant portion of sugar factories in Maharashtra operates in the cooperative sector, which impacts the management and efficiency of sugar production.

The lower productivity in U.P. compared to Maharashtra is influenced by various factors such as agricultural practices, climatic conditions, and infrastructure, rather than just the cooperative nature of the sugar factories.